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	<title>From seed to humus</title>
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		<title>From seed to humus</title>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Computer repair under Linux</title>
		<link>https://www.graineahumus.org/computer-repair-under-linux</link>
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		<dc:date>2026-06-15T10:16:10Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>La graine</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Infographic</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Workshop</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Method</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Game</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Free</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Free yourself and extend the life of a computer.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-infographic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Infographic&lt;/a&gt;, 
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		<title>Set of temperance</title>
		<link>https://www.graineahumus.org/set-of-temperance</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.graineahumus.org/set-of-temperance</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-26T12:04:32Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Charlie</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Workshop</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Game</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sustainability</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;A set of cards tackling subjects such as consumption, welcoming the living, and green.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1469 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Set of temperance rulebook
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Notes&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Use of the font &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Amatic+SC&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Amatic SC&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Mechanics 101</title>
		<link>https://www.graineahumus.org/mechanics-101</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.graineahumus.org/mechanics-101</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-18T10:03:11Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Mathieu</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Infographic</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Method</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sustainability</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Mechanics 101 memos.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-infographic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Infographic&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-method-+" rel="tag"&gt;Method&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-sustainable-+" rel="tag"&gt;Sustainability&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Wikimedia Commons links&lt;/h3&gt;
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Reduce biowaste</title>
		<link>https://www.graineahumus.org/reduce-biowaste</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.graineahumus.org/reduce-biowaste</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-13T08:32:00Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>B&#233;ran</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Workshop</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Method</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Environment</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Collaborative workshop on biowaste reduction&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/-projects-" rel="directory"&gt;Our open and collaborative projects&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-workshop-+" rel="tag"&gt;Workshop&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-method-+" rel="tag"&gt;Method&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-ecosystem-+" rel="tag"&gt;Environment&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH106/44242-2-898a8.webp?1779427174' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='106' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Implementation&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Introduction : presentation of the association and the context&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Define : waste, biowaste, biostabilisation, percentage of the waste in question&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Provide information (maps)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Adapt the method in seven steps (&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.graineahumus.org/tools?lang=en&#034; class=&#034;spip_url auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow&#034;&gt;https://www.graineahumus.org/tools?lang=en&lt;/a&gt;)
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Define the question (1 piece of waste, 1 map)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Individual reflection on waste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; ThinkTank and grouping (garden, kitchen, body, animals, sawdust, paper of which wet paper, food waste, kitchen waste...). (general)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Deconstruct again, deconstruct again (private individual).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Classify (paper with 1, 2, 3 depending on how far on the list it is. Start with 1 then 2, then 3)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Exchange some solutions for each map (Boundaries: legal, social, ethical&#8230;)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Search for resources (search...)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Compile results&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Tools&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Contact sheet&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Notes / pen&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Maps including possible approaches&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; White paper for brainstorming&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; vcard / Flyers / Stickers (for communication purposes)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Onsite: chairs, table, internet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Programme&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Introduction&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Presentation of the hosting association.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Presentation of the context.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The collective does not define public intelligence.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Allowing everyone to express themselves, not influencing anybody else, generating stimulation, constantly going back and forth between collective and individual. All of this requires organisation.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Definitions&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Defining the terms allows us to agree on the outlines of the topic we are talking about.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Waste&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A piece of waste is, under the law, any residue generated by a production/transformation or usage process, any substance, material, product, or more generally, any piece of furniture that was dropped off or that its owner wishes to throw away.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000000888298/&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000000888298/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Biowaste&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We didn't take the legal definition of the environmental code mentioned hereafter, here, but the following definition:&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&#8220;Non dangerous Natural organic material waste (material produced by living beings).&#8221;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
This is a slight simplification of the definition. We only take into consideration the waste produced by private individuals.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &#8220;Non dangerous biodegradable waste from gardens or parcs, food or kitchen waste from households, offices, restaurants, wholesale trade, canteens, delicatessen or retail sale trade, as well as similar waste from food processing factories.&#8221;.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Article L. 541-1-1 of the Environmental Code&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Biostabilisation&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Make biowaste passive and less dangerous for the environment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Percentage of our waste affected&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here is a overall view of our waste.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1411 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;70&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;xx&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/png/waste1.png' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/png&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH354/waste1-a9434.png?1778661254' width='500' height='354' loading=&#034;lazy&#034; alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1411 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Poster about household waste
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1411 '&gt;Poster about household waste (jpg file)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A third of our household waste are putrescible elements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1413 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;104&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;xx&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/png/waste2.png' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/png&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH354/waste2-33007.png?1778661255' width='500' height='354' loading=&#034;lazy&#034; alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1413 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Poster about the distribution of rubbish bins
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1413 '&gt;Poster about the distribution of rubbish bins (jpg file)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A large portion, which also meets the definition of waste, comes from toilets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1415 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;64&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;xx&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/png/waste3.png' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/png&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH354/waste3-06cc2.png?1778661255' width='500' height='354' loading=&#034;lazy&#034; alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1415 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Poster about toilet waste
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1415 '&gt;Poster about toilet waste (jpg file)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If we consider faecal material as waste, then nearly 50% of our waste&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;not including drop-offs in recycling centres which also contain compostable (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; is compostable and help feed the soil.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If we also consider urin, we then reach 77% of our household waste to be compostable!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Details and sources on &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.graineahumus.org/reflexions-sur-les-dechets&#034; class=&#034;spip_url auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow&#034;&gt;https://www.graineahumus.org/reflexions-sur-les-dechets&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;The cards&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We show cards with concepts which we might benefit from later on.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; What we wish to avoid: waste (of which Compost and Fermentation).
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; The Fermentation refers to methanisation in this case, but it can also be a means of preservation (lacto-fermentation).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; On the principle of &#8220;the best waste is the one that doesn't produce anything&#8221;, we also avoid composting whenever possible. It's best to finish your plate that compost it.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Circular economy classical methods (Reuse / Reemployment, Reconditioning, Upgrading, Diversion)
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Reemployment: Use all or part of an object for the same use as the one it was intended for, or for another one.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Reuse: Use all or part of an object considered to be waste.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Reconditioning: Refit an object in its original use.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Upgrading: Restore some value to an object.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Diversion: Use the object for another use for which it was intended for.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; The ways of life with an impact on the reduction of waste or their environmental impacts.
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Sharing&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Replacement (by an object with a smaller impact)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Diogenism&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Minimalism&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Voluntary simplicity&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Pragmatism&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Donations&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Refusal / anticonsumerism&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Self production&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Degrowth&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Ethics&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Local&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Organic&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Healthy&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Document&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1443 spip_doc_pdf spip_documents spip_documents_center' style='width:80%'&gt; &lt;object data=&#034;IMG/pdf/guiding_cards.pdf&#034; type=&#034;application/pdf&#034; width=&#034;80%&#034; height=&#034;400px&#034; typemustmatch=&#034;true&#034;&gt;&lt;/object&gt; &lt;div class='crayon document-titre-1443 spip_doc_titre'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;guiding_cards.pdf&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#034;spip_doc_alternative_mobile&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;spip_document_1443 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_lien_ok&#034;&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/pdf/guiding_cards.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 40.5 KiB' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/pdf-b8aed.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Source&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1442 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file'&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/odt/guiding_cards.odt' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='OpenDocument Text - 18.8 KiB' type=&#034;application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/odt-251e4.svg?1779458880' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h5 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Adaptation in the methods in 7 steps &lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(See details on the method here &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.graineahumus.org/boite-a-outils?lang=fr&#034; class=&#034;spip_url auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow&#034;&gt;https://www.graineahumus.org/boite-a-outils?lang=fr&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Defining the question (In this case, mentioning biowaste: 1 piece of waste, 1 piece of paper)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Individual reflexion (We ask each person for 10 pieces of waste)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Poolsharing and creation of groups. (General aspect)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Whenever necessary, deconstructing each piece of waste (Particular aspect)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Ranking&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Exchanging on potential solutions for each card&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Searchin for ressources to obtain more results&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here are the results obtained on the first session:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Food waste
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Coffee ground: pipe, fertiliser, mounting for mushrooms, sandpaper&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Peeling: kitchen, lacto-fermentation, pickles, crisps&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Citrus fruit rind: make preserve, deodorising, zest&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Banana skin: fertiliser (Potassium), plant-based bacon&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Expired food: cook again, freeze food that will soon be expired, stewed fruit / jam / marmalade, preserve before expiration (Lacto-fermentation, vinegar: Pickles, oil, salt: brine)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Sub-products
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Soiled oil: petrol, filter for reuse, natural treatment&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Bone: marrow for dog, animals, broth, soup, gelatin, crushed for ground?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Soiled water: cleaning, watering, washing&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Ashes: abrasive, anti-parasite, donkeys, soap, exfoliating&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Cooking water: broth, pipes, weedkilling, watering, (careful with the salt!)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Green waste
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Shavings: absorbant, parcel, dry toilets&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Sawdust: dry toilets, absorbant, repairing wooden glu mix&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Grass mowing: mulch, mix with leaves to the mower, ecological corridor&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Plant/tree pruning: habitat, straw-mulching, heating, objects&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Leaves: habitat&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Human/animal body
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Urin: fertiliser/pesticide, split it in a can with oil&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Faecal matter: compost, brick or coating with manure.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Nails/Claws: keratin.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Donate to associations, fertilisers, bird nests.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Table waste
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Hard bread: breadcrumb coating, pain perdu, stuffing, powder for cakes&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A compilation will be carried out to lay out these results. In order to validate and complete these details, there will be other sessions with other people, checks on the validity of these elements and further matieral with other sources of information.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&#034;texteencadre-spip spip&#034;&gt;Note for a future session: indicate the definitions at the back of the cards. Print the percentages related to biowaste.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Sources to exploited&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.syvadec.fr/filiere/dechets-alimentaires-biodechets/&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://www.syvadec.fr/filiere/dechets-alimentaires-biodechets/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.alsagarden.com/blog/les-cheveux-coupes-un-engrais-naturel-pour-votre-jardin/&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://www.alsagarden.com/blog/les-cheveux-coupes-un-engrais-naturel-pour-votre-jardin/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.terresoleopro.com/astuce/que-faire-de-lhuile-vegetale-apres-avoir-fait-une-friture/&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://www.terresoleopro.com/astuce/que-faire-de-lhuile-vegetale-apres-avoir-fait-une-friture/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;not including drop-offs in recycling centres which also contain compostable elements&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The living</title>
		<link>https://www.graineahumus.org/the-living</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.graineahumus.org/the-living</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-11T10:37:37Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Charlie</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Infographic</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Workshop</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Environment</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Presentation on the general principles of the living things&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-infographic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Infographic&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-workshop-+" rel="tag"&gt;Workshop&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-ecosystem-+" rel="tag"&gt;Environment&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


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&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/exhibition_the_living_01.svg.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 691.8 KiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
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&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/jpg/exhibition_the_living_01.jpg' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/jpeg&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH707/exhibition_the_living_01-61b23.jpg?1779371839' width='500' height='707' loading=&#034;lazy&#034; alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1420 '&gt;Exhibition on the living 01
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&lt;tr class='row_even even'&gt;
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&gt;
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&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/exhibition_the_living_02.svg.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 1 MiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1421 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SVG file
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&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/jpg/exhibition_the_living_02.jpg' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/jpeg&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH707/exhibition_the_living_02-ee3b4.jpg?1779371839' width='500' height='707' loading=&#034;lazy&#034; alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1422 '&gt;Exhibition on the living 02
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
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&lt;tr class='row_odd odd'&gt;
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&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/exhibition_the_living_03.svg.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 683.8 KiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1423 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SVG file
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
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&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/jpg/exhibition_the_living_03.jpg' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/jpeg&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH707/exhibition_the_living_03-cbd60.jpg?1779371839' width='500' height='707' loading=&#034;lazy&#034; alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1424 '&gt;Exhibition on the living 03
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even even'&gt;
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&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/exhibition_the_living_04.svg.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 1.4 MiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1425 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SVG file
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&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/jpg/exhibition_the_living_04.jpg' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/jpeg&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH707/exhibition_the_living_04-c5f31.jpg?1779371839' width='500' height='707' loading=&#034;lazy&#034; alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1426 '&gt;Exhibition on the living 04
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd odd'&gt;
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&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/exhibition_the_living_05.svg.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 1.1 MiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1427 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SVG file
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/jpg/exhibition_the_living_05.jpg' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/jpeg&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH707/exhibition_the_living_05-efbb7.jpg?1779371839' width='500' height='707' loading=&#034;lazy&#034; alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1428 '&gt;Exhibition on the living 05
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even even'&gt;
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&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/exhibition_the_living_06.svg.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 960.6 KiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
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&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/jpg/exhibition_the_living_06.jpg' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/jpeg&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH707/exhibition_the_living_06-d36b9.jpg?1779371840' width='500' height='707' loading=&#034;lazy&#034; alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1430 '&gt;Exhibition on the living 06
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_odd odd'&gt;
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&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/exhibition_the_living_07.svg.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 1.6 MiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1431 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SVG file
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&lt;td headers='id10bf_c1'&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1432 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_left spip_document_left spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;29&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/jpg/exhibition_the_living_07.jpg' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/jpeg&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH707/exhibition_the_living_07-c16d1.jpg?1779371840' width='500' height='707' loading=&#034;lazy&#034; alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1432 '&gt;Exhibition on the living 07
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class='row_even even'&gt;
&lt;td headers='id10bf_c0'&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1438 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_documents_left spip_document_left spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;10&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/exhibition_the_living_08.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 1.2 MiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1438 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SVG file
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td headers='id10bf_c1'&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1439 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_left spip_document_left spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;29&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/jpg/exhibition_the_living_08.jpg' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/jpeg&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH707/exhibition_the_living_08-23f18.jpg?1779371840' width='500' height='707' loading=&#034;lazy&#034; alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1439 '&gt;Exhibition on the living 08
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Language file&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1441 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;11&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/odt/the_living.odt' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='OpenDocument Text - 31.5 KiB' type=&#034;application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/odt-251e4.svg?1779458880' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1441 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Text file
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Wikimedia Commons links&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_the_living_02.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_the_living_02.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_the_living_03.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_the_living_03.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_the_living_04.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_the_living_04.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_the_living_05.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_the_living_05.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_the_living_06.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_the_living_06.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_the_living_07.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_the_living_07.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_the_living_08.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_the_living_08.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>How to have fun for free?</title>
		<link>https://www.graineahumus.org/how-to-have-fun-for-free</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.graineahumus.org/how-to-have-fun-for-free</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-11T09:57:03Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Mathieu</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Game</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Social</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Book / Booklet</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Simple booklet with games that are free and easy to set up with what you have at hand.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-game-+" rel="tag"&gt;Game&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-social-+" rel="tag"&gt;Social&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-book-+" rel="tag"&gt;Book / Booklet&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH106/taille-4-0c89d.webp?1779427174' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='106' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Resources&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;A4 format&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1435 spip_doc_pdf spip_documents spip_documents_center' style='width:80%'&gt; &lt;object data=&#034;IMG/pdf/how_to_have_fun_for_free_a4.pdf&#034; type=&#034;application/pdf&#034; width=&#034;80%&#034; height=&#034;400px&#034; typemustmatch=&#034;true&#034;&gt;&lt;/object&gt; &lt;div class='crayon document-titre-1435 spip_doc_titre'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How to have fun for free?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#034;spip_doc_alternative_mobile&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;spip_document_1435 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende spip_lien_ok&#034; data-legende-len=&#034;27&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/pdf/how_to_have_fun_for_free_a4.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 200.2 KiB' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/pdf-b8aed.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1435 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How to have fun for free?
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;A5 Booklet&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1437 spip_doc_pdf spip_documents spip_documents_center' style='width:80%'&gt; &lt;object data=&#034;IMG/pdf/how_to_have_fun_for_free_a5.pdf&#034; type=&#034;application/pdf&#034; width=&#034;80%&#034; height=&#034;400px&#034; typemustmatch=&#034;true&#034;&gt;&lt;/object&gt; &lt;div class='crayon document-titre-1437 spip_doc_titre'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;how_to_have_fun_for_free_a5.pdf&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#034;spip_doc_alternative_mobile&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;spip_document_1437 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_lien_ok&#034;&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/pdf/how_to_have_fun_for_free_a5.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 162.9 KiB' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/pdf-b8aed.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Source&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1433 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;27&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/odt/how_to_have_fun_for_free.odt' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='OpenDocument Text - 457.3 KiB' type=&#034;application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/odt-251e4.svg?1779458880' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1433 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How to have fun for free?
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Adjusted visuals&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1434 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;44&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;x&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/image_fun-4-free.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 3 MiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1434 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Adjusted visuals_How to have fun for free?
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Notes&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Fonjt used: &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.dafont.com/tuffy.font&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Tuffy&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The (almost) ultimate guide to composting</title>
		<link>https://www.graineahumus.org/the-almost-ultimate-guide-to-composting</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.graineahumus.org/the-almost-ultimate-guide-to-composting</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-05T07:09:42Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>La graine</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Compost</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Book / Booklet</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Quality content</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Gaia's Commons</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;A theoretical and practical guide to composting.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/-projects-" rel="directory"&gt;Our open and collaborative projects&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-compost-34-+" rel="tag"&gt;Compost&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-book-+" rel="tag"&gt;Book / Booklet&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-quality-+" rel="tag"&gt;Quality content&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-gaiascommons-+" rel="tag"&gt;Gaia's Commons&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Document&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1463 spip_doc_pdf spip_documents spip_documents_center' style='width:80%'&gt; &lt;object data=&#034;IMG/pdf/compost_book_compressed.pdf&#034; type=&#034;application/pdf&#034; width=&#034;80%&#034; height=&#034;400px&#034; typemustmatch=&#034;true&#034;&gt;&lt;/object&gt; &lt;div class='crayon document-titre-1463 spip_doc_titre'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The (almost) ultimate guide to composting&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='crayon document-descriptif-1463 spip_doc_descriptif'&gt;The (almost) ultimate guide to composting (A4 pdf version)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#034;spip_doc_alternative_mobile&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;spip_document_1463 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende spip_lien_ok&#034; data-legende-len=&#034;102&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;xx&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/pdf/compost_book_compressed.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 5.1 MiB' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/pdf-b8aed.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1463 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The (almost) ultimate guide to composting
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1463 '&gt;The (almost) ultimate guide to composting (A4 pdf version)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Assemblable A5 format&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1462 spip_doc_pdf spip_documents spip_documents_center' style='width:80%'&gt; &lt;object data=&#034;IMG/pdf/compost_book_a5_compressed.pdf&#034; type=&#034;application/pdf&#034; width=&#034;80%&#034; height=&#034;400px&#034; typemustmatch=&#034;true&#034;&gt;&lt;/object&gt; &lt;div class='crayon document-titre-1462 spip_doc_titre'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The (almost) ultimate guide to composting&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='crayon document-descriptif-1462 spip_doc_descriptif'&gt;The (almost) ultimate guide to composting (A5 pdf version)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#034;spip_doc_alternative_mobile&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;spip_document_1462 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende spip_lien_ok&#034; data-legende-len=&#034;102&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;xx&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/pdf/compost_book_a5_compressed.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 4.1 MiB' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/pdf-b8aed.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1462 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The (almost) ultimate guide to composting
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1462 '&gt;The (almost) ultimate guide to composting (A5 pdf version)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Source&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1461 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;99&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;xx&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/odt/compost_book.odt' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='OpenDocument Text - 4.6 MiB' type=&#034;application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/odt-251e4.svg?1779458880' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1461 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The (almost) ultimate guide to composting
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1461 '&gt;The (almost) ultimate guide to composting (odt version)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Retouched images&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1417 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;132&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;xxx&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/covers-2.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 4.5 MiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1417 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The (almost) ultimate guide to composting
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1417 '&gt;The (almost) ultimate guide to composting. Cover pages, pH diagram, and bucket drawings.
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Most of the images are in SVG format, an image format editable with Inkscape, a free and open-source software.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The advantage of SVG is that it's a vector format that doesn't lose quality when zoomed in and is compatible with the web. This format allows for sharing the source code.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Notes&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Use the font &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.dafont.com/tuffy.font&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Tuffy&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Review the layout with a standard, free font as the default.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Wikimedia Commons links&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Outils_du_compost.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Outils_du_compost.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_1.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_1.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_2.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_2.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_3.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_3.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_4.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_4.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_5.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_5.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_6.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_6.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_7.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_7.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_8.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Compost_chart_8.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Links to source images&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some images come from other sources. Below are the page numbers in relation to the numbering in the PDF and the links to the source images.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Pages 6 and 8 &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.graineahumus.org/compostable-waste&#034; class=&#034;spip_url auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow&#034;&gt;https://www.graineahumus.org/compostable-waste&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Pages 17 to 19 and 21 to 23 &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.graineahumus.org/exhibition-on-compost&#034; class=&#034;spip_url auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow&#034;&gt;https://www.graineahumus.org/exhibition-on-compost&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Pages 24 and 25 &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.graineahumus.org/from-compost-to-humus&#034; class=&#034;spip_url auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow&#034;&gt;https://www.graineahumus.org/from-compost-to-humus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Pages 31, 32, 33 and 34 (See Wikimedia Commons links above)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Pages 41 and 42 &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.graineahumus.org/ground-soil-analysis&#034; class=&#034;spip_url auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow&#034;&gt;https://www.graineahumus.org/ground-soil-analysis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Pages 44 to 49 &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.graineahumus.org/soil-and-garden&#034; class=&#034;spip_url auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow&#034;&gt;https://www.graineahumus.org/soil-and-garden&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Page 73 &lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth_Clock_Eons_fr_01.png&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth_Clock_Eons_fr_01.png&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Page 75 &lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plant_phylogeny.png&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plant_phylogeny.png&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Page 76 &lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soil_Horizons.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soil_Horizons.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Compostable waste</title>
		<link>https://www.graineahumus.org/compostable-waste</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.graineahumus.org/compostable-waste</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-05-05T06:48:50Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>La graine</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Articles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Infographic</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Compost</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Reflections on compostable waste, with related resources. A bit of a blog section exploring solutions and implementation for current challenges.&lt;/p&gt;

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/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-articles-+" rel="tag"&gt;Articles&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-infographic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Infographic&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-compost-34-+" rel="tag"&gt;Compost&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH106/waste-2-a500c.webp?1779427174' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='106' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Of course, we do not have 100% of the solutions regarding environmental issues. What if we knew already 95% of the solutions, but they were just not implemented yet?&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Yes, we need financing, yes we must guide the changes, but after all, we are talking about keeping our world habitable for humans and other living species. It is worth trying, is it not?&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The following article tackles the subject of compostable waste.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div id=&#034;ancrespip_compost&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Are only 30% of our waste compostable? Is that true?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This article is based on French numbers&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Source: The French Agency for Ecological Transition&#034; id=&#034;nh1&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, but the approach is rather similar for the countries that are said to be &#8220;developed&#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Characterization of domestic waste&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We will talk about domestic waste, commonly named household wastes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Let us start from the beginning&#8230;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
There are several types of household waste.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
The residual household waste (RHW), to put it simply, trash cans. The specific fraction of waste (glass, paper&#8230;), making the separate collection of waste (SC). If you regroup the two categories together, we have the household and similar waste (HSW).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We are only missing waste disposal to have the total amount of household waste.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It will be easier with a drawing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1411 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;70&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;xx&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/png/waste1.png' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/png&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH354/waste1-a9434.png?1778661254' width='500' height='354' loading=&#034;lazy&#034; alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1411 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Poster about household waste
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1411 '&gt;Poster about household waste (jpg file)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Source in svg&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1410 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;70&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;xx&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/waste1.svg.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 273.2 KiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1410 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Poster about household waste
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1410 '&gt;Poster about household waste (svg file)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Characterization of household waste&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We often hear people say 1kg (2.2 lbs) of waste per person per day for the household and similar waste. It is an estimation rather close to reality.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If we look at the average composition of trash cans, we have the following.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1413 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;104&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;xx&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/png/waste2.png' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/png&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH354/waste2-33007.png?1778661255' width='500' height='354' loading=&#034;lazy&#034; alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1413 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Poster about the distribution of rubbish bins
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1413 '&gt;Poster about the distribution of rubbish bins (jpg file)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Source in svg&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1412 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;104&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;xx&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/waste2.svg.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 278.6 KiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1412 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Poster about the distribution of rubbish bins
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1412 '&gt;Poster about the distribution of rubbish bins (svg file)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Addition of human waste&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We usually consider that one third of that waste is compostable. What if we took into account human waste as well?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1415 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;64&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;xx&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/png/waste3.png' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/png&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH354/waste3-06cc2.png?1778661255' width='500' height='354' loading=&#034;lazy&#034; alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1415 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Poster about toilet waste
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1415 '&gt;Poster about toilet waste (jpg file)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Source in svg&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1414 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;64&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;xx&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/waste3.svg.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 269.1 KiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1414 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Poster about toilet waste
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1414 '&gt;Poster about toilet waste (svg file)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If we take into account fecal matter as waste, then it is close to 50% of our waste&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;not including center for waste recycling drop-offs, that are also made of (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh2&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; that are compostable and can nourish the soil.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If we also take into account urine, then it goes to up to 77% of our domestic waste that are compostable!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;What is waste?&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Is it a misuse of language to call urine and fecal matter waste?&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Europe defines waste as such:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&#034;texteencadre-spip spip&#034;&gt;&#8220;any substance or object which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard&#8221;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So, yes, The French Agency for Ecological Transition only includes waste that can be accounted for. If cut nails are in the trash can, they are accounted for. However, they are not accounted for if they are thrown in the garden or in the toilet&#8230;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taking into account human waste is a shift of paradigm that enables a more complete reflection. After all, it has been less than 200 years that we do not handle human excretion with the rest of the waste anymore.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is great news if more than 75% of our waste can nourish a soil that needs it! The rest is only a question of implementation. ;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We can wonder about treatment, bio-stabilization, urine/fecal matter separation or smells&#8230; but we have plenty of solutions about that! Compost training, separation toilet, surface oil in the container collecting urine to block smells&#8230; I will stop there, as there is so much to say, but solutions do exist, from the &#8220;roots&#8221; to the more technical (while avoiding any energy or water consumption of course).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Infrastructures need to be reconsidered, but when we know that numerous urban networks leak and that the added costs for underground infrastructure are consequential, it is worth to think about it, right? Would it be impossible to always implement solutions to these problems in houses?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;The consequences of this change&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, there is a big obstacle&#8230;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
To decompose, fecal matter needs carbon in the form of sawdust (or other fine carbonated particles that absorb smells) and wood shavings (or other structuring carbonated particles that let the bacteria breaking down the matter breath). But that is our luck! To maintain the soils, for the ecosystem (and the little hedgehogs ;) ), we need hedges. The hedges, copses, bushes, trees and shrubs benefit the ecosystem. Let us start, plant widely and with diversity. Let us rebuild ecological corridors! Green roofs with bushes exist as well. In short, not only it is possible, but it would benefits the ecosystems to have more wooded countryside and greenery in general.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Furthermore, nitrogen and phosphate are real problems once they enter phreatic tables or rivers.(&lt;a href=&#034;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutrophication&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Eutrophication&lt;/a&gt; including &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.ceva-algues.com/en/document/green-tides-description-of-the-event-et-different-types/&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;green algae&lt;/a&gt;...) The soil lacks those elements which also become rarer. Would it not be a shame not being able to produce food and polluting with elements that we could otherwise use to produce food? Here is a poster&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;from there:&#034; id=&#034;nh3&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; about nitrogen and its cycle.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_672 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_image spip_documents_center spip_document_center spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;25&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt; &lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/jpg/expo6_en-2.jpg' class=&#034;spip_doc_lien mediabox&#034; type=&#034;image/jpeg&#034;&gt; &lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L500xH707/expo6_en-2-0f5ca.jpg?1779497335' width='500' height='707' loading=&#034;lazy&#034; alt='Exhibition on compost 6' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-672 '&gt;Exhibition on compost 6
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On top of the nutrients returning to the soil and the reconstruction of the ecosystems, we have to understand that managing urine differently means saving a bit more than 10 800 liters of water (2853 gallons)&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;20% of our water use is for the toilets. We use 149 liters (40 gallons) per (&#8230;)&#034; id=&#034;nh4&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; per person per year. It matters as well for the summers getting hotter and hotter and water savings that will need to become more potent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For people talking about hygiene, did you watch the videos showing particles ejected from water toilets?&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; id=&#034;nh5&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Let us tackle the subject of resilience as well. France relies on importation for 95.1% of the minerals used as fertilizers&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; id=&#034;nh6&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. Europe even suspended customs tariffs, as getting supplied in nitrogen (contained in urine) becomes increasingly difficult&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; id=&#034;nh7&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;. We have known for a time that natural phosphorus is disappearing and that we produce fertilizer with imported gases&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;from countries with which we might be involved in a political conflict&#034; id=&#034;nh8&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;, meaning it is not the most durable resource, and we treat our organic waste as pollution instead of resources&#8230;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;In a few words&#8230;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To put it simply, growing hedges, copses, bushes, trees and shrubs will help the ecosystem and help the soil hold itself. We then use prunings for the wood shavings and sawdust. It is useful for a local compost, regenerating the soil (clay-humus complex and the whole thing.&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt; [&lt;a href=&#034;#nb9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; rel=&#034;appendix&#034; title=&#034;Tackled here:&#034; id=&#034;nh9&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;). It means we spend less on fertilizers, we use short channels, healthier fertilizers and have a stronger resilience.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Wikimedia Commons links&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Residual_Household_Waste_1.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Residual_Household_Waste_1.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Residual_Household_Waste_2.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Residual_Household_Waste_2.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Residual_Household_Waste_3.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Residual_Household_Waste_3.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_on_compost_6.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exhibition_on_compost_6.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;hr /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_notes'&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb1&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh1&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 1&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;Source: The French Agency for Ecological Transition &lt;a href=&#034;https://librairie.ademe.fr/dechets-economie-circulaire/4351-modecom-2017-campagne-nationale-de-caracterisation-des-dechets-menagers-et-assimiles.html&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://librairie.ademe.fr/dechets-economie-circulaire/4351-modecom-2017-campagne-nationale-de-caracterisation-des-dechets-menagers-et-assimiles.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb2&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh2&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 2&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;not including center for waste recycling drop-offs, that are also made of compostable elements&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb3&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh3&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 3&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;from there: &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.graineahumus.org/the-almost-ultimate-guide-to-composting?lang=en&#034; class=&#034;spip_url auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow&#034;&gt;https://www.graineahumus.org/the-almost-ultimate-guide-to-composting?lang=en&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb4&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh4&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 4&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;20% of our water use is for the toilets. We use 149 liters (40 gallons) per person per day. &lt;a href=&#034;https://web.archive.org/web/20220703022227/https://www.fontaine-ingenierie.fr/blog/levolution-de-la-consommation-deau-en-france/&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20220703022227/https://www.fontaine-ingenierie.fr/blog/levolution-de-la-consommation-deau-en-france/&lt;/a&gt; et &lt;a href=&#034;https://economie.eaufrance.fr/chiffres-cles/consommation-journaliere-deau-potable-par-francais-en-2020&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://economie.eaufrance.fr/chiffres-cles/consommation-journaliere-deau-potable-par-francais-en-2020&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb5&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh5&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 5&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.iheartradio.ca/energie/energie-montreal/nouvelles/etude-tirer-la-chasse-d-eau-d-une-toilette-pourrait-vous-rendre-malade-1.18927642&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://www.iheartradio.ca/energie/energie-montreal/nouvelles/etude-tirer-la-chasse-d-eau-d-une-toilette-pourrait-vous-rendre-malade-1.18927642&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb6&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh6&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 6&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;6&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.notre-environnement.gouv.fr/themes/economie/l-agriculture-ressources/article/les-livraisons-d-engrais-en-france&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://www.notre-environnement.gouv.fr/themes/economie/l-agriculture-ressources/article/les-livraisons-d-engrais-en-france&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb7&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh7&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 7&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.terre-net.fr/prix-des-intrants/article/223759/l-ue-suspend-pour-six-mois-les-droits-d-import-de-l-uree-et-de-l-ammoniac&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://www.terre-net.fr/prix-des-intrants/article/223759/l-ue-suspend-pour-six-mois-les-droits-d-import-de-l-uree-et-de-l-ammoniac&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb8&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh8&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 8&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;8&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;from countries with which we might be involved in a political conflict&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;nb9&#034;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;spip_note_ref&#034;&gt;[&lt;a href=&#034;#nh9&#034; class=&#034;spip_note&#034; title=&#034;Footnotes 9&#034; rev=&#034;appendix&#034;&gt;9&lt;/a&gt;] &lt;/span&gt;Tackled here: &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.graineahumus.org/the-almost-ultimate-guide-to-composting?lang=en&#034; class=&#034;spip_url auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow&#034;&gt;https://www.graineahumus.org/the-almost-ultimate-guide-to-composting?lang=en&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Toolbox</title>
		<link>https://www.graineahumus.org/tools</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.graineahumus.org/tools</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-29T18:45:50Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Mathieu</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Method</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Game</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Social</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Book / Booklet</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Gaia's Commons</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;Free and open-source management tools. Share your favorites!&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/-projects-" rel="directory"&gt;Our open and collaborative projects&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-method-+" rel="tag"&gt;Method&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-game-+" rel="tag"&gt;Game&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-social-+" rel="tag"&gt;Social&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-book-+" rel="tag"&gt;Book / Booklet&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-gaiascommons-+" rel="tag"&gt;Gaia's Commons&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH106/taille-2-2-26dcf.webp?1779427174' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='106' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Resources&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;A4 format &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1405 spip_doc_pdf spip_documents spip_documents_center' style='width:80%'&gt; &lt;object data=&#034;IMG/pdf/toolbox_booklet_a4.pdf&#034; type=&#034;application/pdf&#034; width=&#034;80%&#034; height=&#034;400px&#034; typemustmatch=&#034;true&#034;&gt;&lt;/object&gt; &lt;div class='crayon document-titre-1405 spip_doc_titre'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;toolbox_booklet_a4.pdf&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/pdf/toolbox_booklet_a4.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 805.1 KiB' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/pdf-b8aed.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Booklet A5&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1404 spip_doc_pdf spip_documents spip_documents_center' style='width:80%'&gt; &lt;object data=&#034;IMG/pdf/toolbox_booklet_a5.pdf&#034; type=&#034;application/pdf&#034; width=&#034;80%&#034; height=&#034;400px&#034; typemustmatch=&#034;true&#034;&gt;&lt;/object&gt; &lt;div class='crayon document-titre-1404 spip_doc_titre'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;toolbox_booklet_a5.pdf&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#034;spip_doc_alternative_mobile&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;spip_document_1404 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_lien_ok&#034;&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/pdf/toolbox_booklet_a5.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 628.8 KiB' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/pdf-b8aed.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Sources&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1406 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;9&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/odt/toolbox_booklet.odt' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='OpenDocument Text - 1.6 MiB' type=&#034;application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/odt-251e4.svg?1779458880' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1406 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Booklet
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1408 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;8&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/covers.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 984.6 KiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1408 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Covers
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1407 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;11&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/documents-2.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 3.4 MiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1407 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Documents
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1075 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;6&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/triz.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 13.2 MiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1075 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TRIZ
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&#034;complements&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Additional&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class='cs_blocs'&gt;&lt;h4 class='blocs_titre blocs_replie blocs_click'&gt;&lt;a href='#_foo'&gt;Additional &#8220;Define a journey&#8221;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class='blocs_destination blocs_invisible blocs_slide'&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To define a journey (for volunteers, collaborators, funders&#8230;) enables to know the steps of the journey, in which numerous tools are used in a diversity of circumstances. Once the tools are known , it is possible to create, modify or adapt them for a specific situation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Components&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt; Let's take an example with a volunteer's journey.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Steps of the journey&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt; We define the steps in an order, for example:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; the discovery of the association;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; contact;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; the participation to events;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;the participation in management;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; departure&#8230;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Steps' circumstances&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt; For example, for the &#8220;discovery of the association&#8221; step, we could have:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; the city hall's directory;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; an event;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; the website;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; media;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &#8230;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Circumstances' tools&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt; For example, for the &#8220;events&#8221; type, we could have:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; an introducing video;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; arguments;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; a flyer;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; a contact card;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; a QR code;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; posters;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; games;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &#8230;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Define a journey with more people&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt; Defining a journey with other people is more productive. Here is an approach to be the most productive possible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; We define the type of journey (volunteers? collaborators?)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Each on our own, we search for the &#8220;steps&#8221; (from discovery to departure) without talking so no one is influenced and to not restrict the visions and reflections of others. (5 minutes)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; We pool our ideas, gather and put in order the groups that we then name. (15 minutes)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; We look to see if the ideas proposed inspire new ideas to others. (5 minutes)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; We add to the pooling the new ideas. (5 minutes)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; We look to evaluate individually the &#8220;circumstances&#8221; for every group without talking not to influence the other groups and narrow down their views and thoughts. (5 minutes)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; We proceed to another pooling, and we place &#8220;the typologies&#8221; in the steps. (15 minutes)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; We look to see if the ideas proposed inspire new ideas to the people. (5 minutes) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; We look to evaluate individually the &#8220;tools&#8221; for every typology without talking not to influence the other groups and narrow down their views and thoughts. (5 minutes)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; We proceed to another pooling, and we place &#8220;the tools&#8221; in the steps. (15 minutes)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; We look to see if the ideas proposed inspire new ideas to the people. (5 minutes)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Sources&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt; In a concrete case, we researched on notepaper (A4 draft paper cut in eight), then reported the steps on the papers (step icon), on the sheets &#8220;typologies/tools&#8221; (list and tools icons). We put the sheet &#8220;typologies/tools&#8221; next to the steps.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1327 spip_doc_pdf spip_documents spip_documents_center' style='width:80%'&gt; &lt;object data=&#034;IMG/pdf/parcours.pdf&#034; type=&#034;application/pdf&#034; width=&#034;80%&#034; height=&#034;400px&#034; typemustmatch=&#034;true&#034;&gt;&lt;/object&gt; &lt;div class='crayon document-titre-1327 spip_doc_titre'&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Parcours&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='crayon document-descriptif-1327 spip_doc_descriptif'&gt;Parcours (version pdf)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#034;spip_doc_alternative_mobile&#034;&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;spip_document_1327 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende spip_lien_ok&#034; data-legende-len=&#034;33&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;x&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/pdf/parcours.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 9.4 KiB' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/pdf-b8aed.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1327 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Parcours
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1327 '&gt;Parcours (version pdf)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class='spip_document_1328 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;33&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;x&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/zip/parcours.svg.zip' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='Zip - 3.2 KiB' type=&#034;application/zip&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/zip-f045b.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1328 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Parcours
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1328 '&gt;Parcours (version svg)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Notes&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Font used: &#8220;&lt;a href=&#034;https://www.dafont.com/tuffy.font&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Tuffy&lt;/a&gt;&#8221;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Wikimedia Commons links&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toolbox_(signs).svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toolbox_(signs).svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toolbox_(NVC).svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toolbox_(NVC).svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toolbox_(confilts).svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toolbox_(confilts).svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toolbox_(rhetoric).svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toolbox_(rhetoric).svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boite_a_outils_(num%C3%A9ros).svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boite_a_outils_(num%C3%A9ros).svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toolbox_(debate).svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toolbox_(debate).svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toolbox_(Bono).svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toolbox_(Bono).svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toolbox_(roles).svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toolbox_(roles).svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deming_wheel.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deming_wheel.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>The process of acceptance</title>
		<link>https://www.graineahumus.org/the-process-of-acceptance</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.graineahumus.org/the-process-of-acceptance</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-04-21T12:55:23Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Charlie</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Infographic</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Social</dc:subject>

		<description>&lt;p&gt;The process of accepting something new.&lt;/p&gt;

-
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/-projects-" rel="directory"&gt;Our open and collaborative projects&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-infographic-+" rel="tag"&gt;Infographic&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://www.graineahumus.org/+-social-+" rel="tag"&gt;Social&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH106/accept-98bfd.webp?1779427174' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='106' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
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&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
&lt;a href='https://www.graineahumus.org/IMG/pdf/process_of_acceptance.pdf' class=&#034; spip_doc_lien&#034; title='PDF - 77.6 KiB' type=&#034;application/pdf&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://www.graineahumus.org/local/cache-vignettes/L64xH64/pdf-b8aed.svg?1779458326' width='64' height='64' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1391 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Process of acceptance
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_descriptif crayon document-descriptif-1391 '&gt;Process of acceptance (pdf file)
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Sources&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div class='spip_document_1392 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_file spip_document_avec_legende' data-legende-len=&#034;10&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;&#034;
&gt;
&lt;figure class=&#034;spip_doc_inner&#034;&gt;
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&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-1392 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Svg file
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&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;Wikimedia Commons links&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Process_of_acceptance.svg&#034; class=&#034;spip_url spip_out auto&#034; rel=&#034;nofollow external&#034;&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Process_of_acceptance.svg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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